When we hold any opinion randomly without backing support, proofs and information is called “guess”. But if the same guess relies on background knowledge, past experiences, and available data is called reasoned prediction or an educated guess. On the other…
Assumption proposition and postulate are cornerstone of logical reasoning. These research elements allow us to construct arguments, prove theories, and make structured decisions. Assumption is a unstated belief, statement,or proposition. It is an idea that is implied rather than directly…
Inferences conclusion and reasoning are much discussed terms in critical thinking. These terms look similar but have noticeable differences. Inferening is an active thought process of connecting the dots or reading between the lines. While conclusion is a final judgement…
Critical thinking is a systematic, controlled,intentional and goal oriented conscious mental exercise. It is the ability to clearly analyse information, question assumption and facts and make smart judgements instead of just believing what you here or feel. Undoubtedly, critical thinking…
Sentence’ ‘statement’ and ‘assertion’ are closely interrelated terms. You know that sentence is a grammatical unit with complete sense of meaning. While statement is a specific sentence that can be either true or false. Statement can be a question, a…
Modus ponens and modus tollens are two logical forms of deductive reasoning. These are rules of inference in propositional logic. They use “If …. Then” conditional statements. In terms of modus ponens, it moves forward by proving first part to…
Thesis is an argument or writers position written in the form of declarative sentence. This statement is usually written at the end of first paragraph that state writers main idea and guide whole paper. In essence, a thesis is designed…
Science is the only method to inquire, understand and explain all the natural phenomena and build ever expanding field of knowledge. To make wise decisions, solve real life problems, understand complexities of natural phenomena, develop technology and build vast knowledge…
Independent and dependent variablesBoth independent and dependent variables are the key components of scientific research. They are specific properties, characteristics, conditions or traits of thing or any topic in question. These variables are instrumental in framing questions, formulating research hypothesis,…
What does logic mean? How does it help in reasoning? Why is logic so important in understanding reasoning? What are the types of logics? What are the roles and importance of logic in developing critical thinking skills? Undoubtedly, these are…